
Dementia is a broad term used to describe a group of symptoms that interfere with a person’s thinking and the ability to function well in day-to-day activities. Because dementia affects everyone differently, the early signs can be subtle and easily mistaken for normal age-related changes.
If you notice one or more of the following signs in yourself or someone you care about, it may be time to consult a doctor. Early detection can help identify the cause and allow for appropriate care.
10 Early Warning Signs to Be Aware Of
- Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life: Forgetting recently learned information, important dates, or events, and asking for the same information over and over. Relying on memory aids or family members for things that used to be handled independently.
- Challenges in Planning or Solving Problems: Difficulty developing and following a plan, working with numbers, or following a familiar recipe. Tasks that were once routine may take much longer to complete.
- Difficulty Completing Familiar Tasks: Trouble completing daily tasks at home, at work, or at leisure. This can include driving to a familiar location, managing a budget, or remembering the rules of a favorite game.
- Confusion with Time or Place: Losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time. Forgetting where you are or how you got there.
- Trouble Understanding Visual Images and Spatial Relationships: Difficulty reading, judging distance, and determining color or contrast. This can also lead to problems with balance or driving.
- New Problems with Words in Speaking or Writing: Struggling to follow or join a conversation, stopping in the middle of a sentence, or having trouble finding the right word. Calling things by the wrong name is also common.
- Misplacing Things and Losing the Ability to Retrace Steps: Putting things in unusual places and being unable to retrace steps to find them. This may lead to accusing others of stealing.
- Decreased or Poor Judgment: Experiencing changes in judgment or decision-making, such as using poor judgment when dealing with money, giving large amounts to telemarketers, or paying less attention to grooming.
- Withdrawal from Work or Social Activities: Removing oneself from hobbies, social activities, work projects, or sports. Avoiding being social because of the changes being experienced.
- Changes in Mood and Personality: Becoming confused, suspicious, depressed, fearful, or anxious. Becoming easily upset at home, at work, with friends, or in places where they are out of their comfort zone.
What to Do Next
It is important to know that these signs can be caused by conditions other than dementia. Some health issues, such as vitamin deficiencies, thyroid problems, or medication side effects, can cause symptoms that resemble dementia. A thorough medical evaluation is needed to determine the cause.
If you are concerned about memory problems or other symptoms, talk to a doctor. They can assess the situation, rule out other causes, and provide guidance on the next steps.









